According to the article:
Study was partly funded by Rugby Football Union
So they're unlikely to want to delay it for any reason other than it doesn't work.
Also:
According to the report’s first author, Dr Valentina Di Pietro, technology to make the test available at pitchside could be developed within three to five years.
This is an engineering problem. Its easy to get something working in the lab, but getting something mass produced that works consistently and can be calibrated to an agreed level of accuracy across all machines is a lot harder.
And this:
“For the first time we have successfully identified that these specific salivary biomarkers can be used to indicate if a player has been concussed,” Professor Antonio Belli, the report’s senior author, said. “We now have a laboratory-based, non-invasive diagnostic test using saliva, which is a real gamechanger, and provides an invaluable tool to help clinicians diagnose concussion more consistently and accurately.
This doesn't look like a binary marker so there's going to have to be a lot more research to understand how much of it being detected constitutes a problem. Too sensitive and it could be ending players' careers early, not sensitive enough and they're going to be causing long term damage.
Its easy to see why its being hailed as a breakthrough though, but also why its going to take time to deploy and make a difference to the game and players' will being.